World Red Cross Day 2021: Today is the day of the Red Cross, know its history and facts

World Red Cross Day 2021: Today is the day of the Red Cross, know its history and purpose

Red Cross Day 2021: John Henry Dunant, father of the Red Cross, was born on May 8, 1828. His birthday is celebrated as World Red Cross Day.

World Red Cross Day 2021: Red Cross Day is celebrated around the world on 8 May. The Red Cross is an organization that protects people in the face of war, epidemics and natural disasters without discrimination. The main purpose of the center is to save the lives of people in conflict situations. John Henry Dunant, father of the Red Cross, was born on May 8, 1828. His birthday is celebrated as World Red Day. Let us tell you that he won the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, for his contribution to society.

History of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was established in 1863. Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. In fact, in the wake of the catastrophe that followed World War I and the brutal treatment of soldiers by their bodies, there was a need for an institution that could function without discrimination in such a situation.

Swiss businessman John Henry Dunant witnessed firsthand the horrors of bloodshed during the Italian occupation of 1859. Thousands of soldiers were killed and many more were wounded in one day. There was no medical team there. Dunant was very sad to know this. He and other men assisted and wounded the soldiers. He also wrote a letter to members of the family of soldiers who had been injured.

Dunant mentions the incident in one of his books. At the end of the book, he encouraged the establishment of a community that could help people in strange situations. According to his proposal, the Geneva Public Welfare Society formed a committee in 1863. An international conference was held by the committee in 1863. Representatives of 16 nations attended the conference. Many relevant proposals and policies were adopted at this conference. It was also emphasized at the conference that national committees should be set up in all countries to develop the Red Cross and to organize the assistance of wounded soldiers and other victims of war. These committees are called National Red Cross Societies.

Red Cross Society in India

The Indian Red Cross Society was founded in 1920 in India.

The Purpose of the Red Cross

- Spreading the Red Cross movement across countries.

- Serving as a custodian of the Red Cross's fundamental principles.

- Informing the existing committees on the constitution of the new Red Cross committees.

To urge all civilized states to embrace the Geneva Session, adhere to the decisions of the Session.

- Discard its violation.

- Put pressure on governments to make laws and order the military to prevent such violations.

- Establish a global agency to help prisoners and other victims during the war.

- The detention of a prison camp, providing satisfaction and comfort to prisoners and trying to improve their situation through all available outcomes.

- Acting as a good think tank between governments, nations and subordinates even in times of peace and war.

- To perform the human act of liberation from the suffering caused by war sickness or opposition or to help others do the same.

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